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In a special proceeding, what is typically required from the petitioner before a hearing?

  1. A detailed memo outlining the case

  2. Additional evidence submission

  3. Service of notice and petition

  4. Consultation with the respondent

The correct answer is: Service of notice and petition

In a special proceeding, the primary requirement for the petitioner before a hearing is the service of notice and petition. This requirement ensures that all parties involved are properly informed about the proceeding and have the opportunity to respond. The notice provides critical information regarding the nature of the proceeding, along with details like the time and place of the hearing, allowing the respondent to prepare their case. The significance of serving notice and the petition in a special proceeding lies in the fundamental principle of due process, which mandates that all parties have a fair opportunity to be heard. This step is crucial as it facilitates transparency and ensures that the rights of all parties are respected throughout the judicial process. While other options may pertain to proceedings in various contexts, they do not reflect the standard prerequisite for a special proceeding. For instance, while submitting a detailed memo or additional evidence may be relevant to some complex cases, it is not universally required prior to the hearing. Similarly, consultation with the respondent, while potentially beneficial, is not a mandatory step that must be completed before the hearing commences.